
In description the SA-227 is a 19 seat twin pressurized
turboprop that was used in the Regional market to provide connecting service to
smaller cities to large airports.
Powered by Garrett TPE-331 1000 s.h.p. engines, each
engine could be boosted to 1100 s.h.p. through the use of continuous water
alcohol injection called C.A.W.I. which was only used in the hot and high
environment.
My experience in the SA-227 began with a one month
ground school followed by one month in a flight simulator. This course was
taught by FlightSafety in
St. Louis because the airline
I worked for did not have a training department. It was the best training I have
received to date. The classroom portion dissected the airframe from radome to
tailcone through a very organized instruction manual. Upon passing our orals we
began class in the simulator which was only two axis: pitch and roll; no yaw
axis.
The Flight Simulator was only an approximation of the
real aircraft but, since no one in my class had flown the real airframe this was
lost on us. In the simulator the ailerons were very heavy and at 200ft above the
runway on approach would become over sensitive which would result in roll
oscillation. Another characteristic that I noticed in the simulator was the
difficulty in aircraft control with an engine out. Full Rudder deflection was
the only way to control the simulator; foot all the way to the stop. Although I
never lost an engine in the real airplane I do not feel such large rudder input
would have been needed for control, I did feel the simulator had more power
available than the real airframe would have had in an engine out.
Upon completion of "School house" training we were sent
to
Hot Springs
Arkansas for completion
in a series of Take-off and Landings. This was done from midnight to the early
morning hours from the right seat with an Instructor sitting in the Left Seat
giving us guidance. After each new pilot completed three T/O & Landings we would
go back to the cabin and sit while another new pilot completed his landings.
Once finished we were line pilots.
The MetroLiner was an easy airplane to fly if you
understood it. If you look at a MetroLiner in plain form you will see that like
all Swearingen designs it has a high wing loading. This means that to fly the
aircraft correctly you need to maintain a higher airspeed than other airframes
of the same class. Another oddity of the MetroLiner III was that the ailerons
were located mid-span on the wing. This resulted in a fair amount of damping
when entering or exiting a roll maneuver.
In flight the MetroLiner was pitch heavy, roll
dampened, and rudder sensitive. In addition control pressures changed with
airspeed, thus you never really had the feel for the plane until you had around
100hrs flying it.
From the cockpit the MetroLiner was a very nice fit
with all controls and switches in comfortable reach however the layout was
rather hap-hazard. This was due in large part to the fact that the MetroLiner
III had grown out of a smaller airframe. As systems grew the physical dimension
of the cockpit remained the same and new switches were slapped into any space
where they fit. Later this was somewhat fixed in the Metro 23. The view out the
windshields was rather limited in any banking turns because eyebrow windshields
were not used even though they would have increased visibility.
One aspect that could have used improvement was the
environmental system. It never heated or cooled the cabin to a comfortable
manner, thus in the summer the cabin was hot and cold in the winter. Another
cabin problem was noise level. The Garrett engines produced a high pitch whine
that pierced the cabin due to improper levels of sound proofing. In the passenger
cabin conversation could only be carried on in a voice slightly lower than a
yell.
In service the MetroLiner was extremely dependable and
a very strong airframe. Once you understood how to fly it, it could be flown in
high winds, icing, rain, and the approach environment with ease. The largest
failures I experienced were several hydraulic failures and a loss of engine oil
which resulted in an engine shutdown. Neither were unmanageable and could be
handled with ease from a properly trained flight crew.
Overall my experience in the MetroLiner was very
positive. It is an airplane that I am happy to have flown in commercial service,
but it is also an experience I will be happy not to repeat.